WHAT HAPPENED
Psychiatrists quoted by the ABC have warned that Australia’s justice system is too often responding to mental illness as a law-and-order problem rather than a health issue. In the ABC report published on 10 November 2026, the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists backed calls for a major shake-up in prison mental health care and for more diversion of people with severe mental illness away from the courts and into treatment. The reporting also said doctors argued prison and corrective services are not the right setting to manage acute psychiatric conditions. ([abc.net.au](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-11-10/psychiatrists-call-for-reform-of-mental-healthcare-in-prisons/107367998?utm_source=openai))
WHY IT MATTERS
The concern is that people in psychological distress may be funnelled into punitive systems before they receive proper assessment and support. That matters for patient safety, prison management and public health, particularly where untreated mental illness can worsen in custody. The ABC report sits within a wider pattern of debate in Australia about mental health diversion, prison care and the role of forensic psychiatry. ([abc.net.au](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-11-10/psychiatrists-call-for-reform-of-mental-healthcare-in-prisons/107367998?utm_source=openai))
WHO SHOULD CARE
This issue is relevant to state and federal health ministers, corrections systems, police, forensic psychiatrists, legal aid bodies and families supporting people with complex mental illness. It also matters to advocacy groups concerned with suicide prevention, diversion programs and the treatment of people whose behaviour brings them into contact with the criminal courts. ([abc.net.au](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-11-10/psychiatrists-call-for-reform-of-mental-healthcare-in-prisons/107367998?utm_source=openai))
WHAT AIM IS WATCHING
AIM will be watching whether governments respond with more community-based diversion, faster access to psychiatric assessment, or changes to prison mental health staffing and responsibility. The key question is whether policymakers shift resources toward treatment earlier in the pathway, rather than relying on custody and correctional oversight after crisis point. That inference is based on the concerns raised in the ABC reporting and the college’s broader submissions on unmet mental health need. ([abc.net.au](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-11-10/psychiatrists-call-for-reform-of-mental-healthcare-in-prisons/107367998?utm_source=openai))
Psychiatrists say justice system is criminalising mental illness
Australian psychiatrists are calling for more diversion from custody and a stronger clinical response to people in mental distress, arguing the justice system is being used where treatment should be the priority.
